2.1 Identifiers

Most identifiers allowed by other programming languages are also acceptable to Scheme. The precise rules for forming identifiers vary among implementations of Scheme, but in all implementations a sequence of letters, digits, and "extended alphabetic characters" that begins with a character that cannot begin a number is an identifier. In addition, +, -, and ... are identifiers. Here are some examples of identifiers:

  lambda                   q
  list->vector             soup
  +                        V17a
  <=?                      a34kTMNs
  the-word-recursion-has-many-meanings

Extended alphabetic characters may be used within identifiers as if they were letters. The following are extended alphabetic characters:

  ! $ % & * + - . / : < = > ? @ ^ _ ~

See section 7.1.1 for a formal syntax of identifiers.

Identifiers have two uses within Scheme programs:

• Any identifier may be used as a variable or as a syntactic keyword (see sections 3.1 and 4.3).
• When an identifier appears as a literal or within a literal (see section 4.1.2), it is being used to denote a symbol (see section 6.3.3).